This private tour moves through different layers of Cairo's history in a single day. It begins at the Citadel of Salah al-Din, where you take in the city from its walls and visit the Mosque of Muhammad Ali within the Citadel grounds.
From there you continue into Old Cairo to explore its religious complex, where Coptic, Islamic, and Jewish history meet in one heritage-rich quarter. You'll walk between the Fortress of Babylon, a Roman stronghold dating to the 2nd century AD, and the Hanging Church, one of Egypt's oldest and best-known churches, built above two of the fortress towers in the late 4th or early 5th century. The route also takes in the Mosque of Amr ibn al-As, the first mosque built in Egypt after the Islamic conquest and one of the oldest in Africa, along with the Church of Abu Serga and its sacred crypt, traditionally associated with the place where the Holy Family sheltered during their journey through Egypt.
After a break for lunch, the day closes at the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization, home to a broad sweep of Egyptian history including the Royal Mummies Hall — a fitting end to a tour that spans more than 1,500 years of Roman, Coptic, and Islamic Cairo in one of the city's most distinctive districts.